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U.S. Census Research Guide

The U.S. Census Bureau conducts several data collection programs about the U.S. population which have their own language, geography, and data portals. This guide is based on a similar guide created by Kelly Smith at UCSD.

2020 Census Highlights

Highlights of the 2020 Census

  • 24th decennial census
  • US population: 331,449,281
    • The resident population increased by 22,703,743 or 7.4% from 308,745,538 in 2010.
  • Illinois population: 12,822,739 
    • Illinois will have 17 Representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is 1 less than allocated by the 2010 Census.
    • Redistricting in the states will occur 2021-22; Elections using the new Congressional district boundaries will be held Fall 2022; The 118th Congress members will be sworn in January 2023 (2023-24).
  • Conducted during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Census 2020: Data Releases

Data Privacy Using Differential Privacy

The Census Bureau is legally mandated to protect the privacy of respondents to the Decennial Census (and other data surveys).  For the 2020 Census the Bureau will employ a new statistical method called differential privacy designed to withstand modern re-identification threats possible with ubiquitous access to high powered computing.  2020 Census Data Products: Disclosure Avoidance Modernization provides publications, videos, demonstration data, blogs, newsletters (sign up to keep informed!), and an FAQ to explain the impact of differential privacy on data products.

For more info...