Coding is the process of using programming languages to give instructions to a computer. These instructions power the websites, software, and applications people use every day. Computers do not communicate like humans, coding acts as a translator. Code converts human input into numerical sequences that computers understand.
Besides writing code, developers also debug software and work with source code. Computer programming languages, developed through a series of numerical or alphabetic codes, instruct machines to complete specific actions. Computer coding functions much like a manual. Developers usually specialize in a specific programming language.
Variables are containers for storing values. You can declare variables using variable names. Declaring a variable instructs the operating system to reserve a piece of memory with that variable name. You can define a variable with letters, digits, and underscores.
A control structure specifies the flow of control in a program. Analyzing certain parameters and conditions determines the flow direction of a program. Control structures make it easier to understand a flow of logic when developing algorithms or writing programs.
A data structure provides an effective way to store and retrieve data. There are various data structures that computer programmers can use to complete tasks and run applications.
Object-oriented programming is based on the concept of objects and classes where an object may contain data in the form of attributes and methods. Classes are user-defined blueprints or prototypes from which you can create objects. For example, consider a class that represents a car. The car class contains attributes such as color, date of manufacture, weight, and mileage. You can then use this class as a blueprint to create objects where each object represents a different car with a unique set of attributes.
Debugging is the process of removing errors from computer programs. The process allows software development and engineering teams to ensure that the software works as intended. You can encounter various coding errors throughout the development phase.
The integrated development environment (IDE) provides developers with tools for writing, compiling, and executing code. The tools in IDEs facilitate code completion, code compilation, debugging, and syntax highlighting. You can also add plugins to IDEs that let you browse the framework codebase and add your own classes and features.
Reference ~ “6 Fundamental Coding Concepts (with Tips to Improve).” 6 Fundamental Coding Concepts, 23 Feb. 2023, ca.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/fundamental-coding-concepts.
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