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Using AI Tools in Your Research

A continually-updated guide on using AI tools like ChatGPT in your research

About ChatGPT and Generative AI tools

What is ChatGPT? How does it work?

ChatGPT 3.5 is a  "large language model," a tool that can generate human-like text based on context, training data, and past conversations. ChatGPT is built on large amount of training material found on the internet from pre-2021. While it can answer questions, generate images, and write fluently, ChatGPT 3.5: 

  • Is not an encyclopedia of knowledge or a database of information 

  • Is not connected to the internet (unlike some other generative AI tools)

  • Is not a discrete work by an author - your prompt can generate different information each time

  • Is not unbiased or neutral, as bias is integrated into the training materials

ChatGPT can, however: 

  • Assist with creative writing tasks, including brainstorming, composing an outline, grammar checks, generate research questions 

  • Provide generic writing or knowledge that may lack specific details or accuracy

  • Write code, analyze data

There are thousands of large language models, and while some are based on OpenAI, many use a smaller subset or entirely different training material. We will try to keep this page up to date with new tools that add additional features. 

Self-guided Courses on Generative Artificial Intelligence

Creating Effective Prompts

Generative AI at Northwestern