MLA Style Center: Writing Resources from the Modern Language Association (online guidance)
The objectives of all citation styles are extremely similar yet it can be challenging to move between styles to meet the requirements of different classes and instructors.
Remember to always take a deep breath.
The elements to include in a citation rarely vary between styles. What changes is the sequence of the elements and their format. Here is a high level comparison of the major differences between APA and MLA citation styles. Scribbr also provides more detailed comparisons of several major citation styles.
Definitions:
Image source: Scribbr
I am not endorsing any services (free or fee) provided by Scribbr but their graphics are very helpful.
What type of source is cited below? |
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What type of source is cited below? |
Note: When using citations generated by any kind of software, always review your references
and make any necessary corrections before using.
In the examples above there is an error in the citations for one of the publications.
The error appears in all three styles generated by JSTOR.
Can you identify it?
Type of Source Answers:
The work by Wanzo is a chapter in a book. The work by Million is an article in a journal.
Citation Errors Made by JSTOR in the examples above:
The author's name, Rebecca Wanzo, is not capitalized in any of the citation styles. Neither are the names of the editors of the book in which Ms. Wanzo's chapter appears, Maggie Hennefield and Nicholas Sammond.
Allen, Mike. (2017) Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, IN The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods. 4 vols. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017. SAGE Research Methods. Web. 24 Jun. 2020, doi: 10.4135/9781483381411.
Encyclopedia article providing description of the elements of MLA Style. What follows are a selection of additional articles in the encyclopedia explaining the writing and citing processes. Use links at the bottom of each article to continue exploring.